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Beef Bourguignon Recipe

Beef Bourguignon Recipe
Boeuf Bourguignon Recipe – Classic French Beef Stew | Easy Kitchen
Boeuf Bourguignon is the best French beef stew you can make—a classic dish that represents the pinnacle of French comfort food. This iconic recipe combines tender beef, rich red wine sauce, mushrooms, pearl onions, and bacon into a dish that tastes like it came from a Michelin-starred kitchen. Despite its sophisticated reputation, Boeuf Bourguignon is actually quite straightforward to prepare, requiring mostly hands-on time followed by gentle oven braising that transforms tough cuts of beef into absolutely tender, flavorful pieces. This is the kind of meal that makes your whole home smell incredible while it cooks, impresses everyone who eats it, and proves that French cuisine doesn’t have to be complicated—just well-executed. Whether you’re cooking for a special dinner, looking to master a classic French dish, or simply wanting to create something absolutely delicious, this Boeuf Bourguignon delivers on every level.
French Cuisine
Dinner

Recipe Details

Cuisine
French
Course
Dinner
Difficulty
Intermediate
Servings
4-6
Prep Time
20 Min
Cook Time
180 Min
Total Time
200 Min
Calories (Per Serving)
420 Cal

Ingredients

  • 1 kg (2.2 lbs) beef shoulder or calf roast neck/high rib, cut into coarse cubes (approximately 5-6 cm pieces)
  • 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour for dusting the meat
  • Salt and black pepper to taste (for seasoning the beef)
  • 2-3 tablespoons olive oil for browning the meat
  • 200g (7 oz) bacon, cut into small cubes
  • 2 onions, coarsely chopped (about 2 cups)
  • 2 carrots, sliced into thick rounds
  • 3 garlic cloves, finely chopped or minced
  • 250g (9 oz) mushrooms, quartered (cremini, button, or mixed varieties)
  • 2 tablespoons tomato paste for depth and umami
  • 750ml (3 1/4 cups) red wine (preferably Burgundy for authentic flavor)
  • 250ml (1 cup) beef stock for richness and body
  • 2 bay leaves for subtle herbal flavor
  • 2 sprigs fresh thyme (or 1 teaspoon dried thyme)
  • 1-2 teaspoons sugar to balance acidity from wine
  • Optional garnish: Fresh parsley, chopped

Step-by-Step Cooking Instructions

Step 1: Prepare and Season the Beef

  • Pat the beef cubes dry with paper towels—this is crucial for proper browning
  • Season the beef generously with salt and black pepper on all sides
  • Place the flour in a shallow bowl and dust the seasoned beef pieces lightly with flour, shaking off excess
  • The flour helps create a brown crust that adds depth to the sauce

Step 2: Brown the Beef

  • Heat 2-3 tablespoons of olive oil in a large casserole dish (Dutch oven) over medium-high heat until shimmering
  • Working in batches to avoid overcrowding, add the floured beef cubes and fry until they are deeply browned on all sides (about 3-4 minutes per batch)
  • Brown beef in batches—overcrowding the pan will cause steaming rather than browning, which is essential for flavor development
  • Remove each batch of browned beef and set aside on a plate

Step 3: Cook Bacon and Prepare Aromatics

  • In the same pot with all the browned bits and flavor, add the bacon cubes
  • Fry the bacon until it’s crispy, about 5-7 minutes, stirring occasionally
  • Using a slotted spoon, remove the crispy bacon and set aside, leaving the bacon fat in the pot
  • Add the chopped onions, sliced carrots, and minced garlic to the pot with the bacon fat and brown bits
  • Sauté, stirring frequently, for about 5-8 minutes until the vegetables begin to soften and color slightly
  • Add the quartered mushrooms and continue cooking for 2-3 minutes

Step 4: Build the Sauce Base

  • Stir in the tomato paste, mixing well to combine with all the vegetables and brown bits in the pot
  • Toast the tomato paste for about 1-2 minutes, allowing it to caramelize slightly
  • Pour in the red wine (preferably Burgundy), scraping up all the flavorful browned bits from the bottom of the pot with a wooden spoon
  • Bring the wine to a boil briefly, which helps burn off some of the alcohol and concentrate flavors (about 2-3 minutes)
  • Add the beef stock, bay leaves, fresh thyme sprigs, and sugar
  • Stir everything together until well combined

Step 5: Return Beef and Braise

  • Return all the browned beef cubes to the pot, along with any accumulated juices on the plate
  • Return the crispy bacon pieces to the pot
  • Stir everything together well so the beef is mostly submerged in the braising liquid
  • Cover the casserole dish with a tight-fitting lid (if you don’t have a lid, use foil)
  • Place the covered pot in a preheated oven at 160°C (320°F) with top/bottom heat
  • Braise for 2.5 to 3 hours, depending on the beef—it should be very tender and easily pierced with a fork
  • Stir occasionally during cooking, about every 45 minutes, checking that the beef is cooking evenly

Step 6: Final Seasoning and Serving

  • Remove the pot from the oven and carefully taste the braising liquid
  • Season with additional salt and pepper as needed—the sauce should be rich, balanced, and slightly sweet from the wine
  • Remove the bay leaves and thyme sprigs before serving
  • Arrange the beef bourguignon on serving plates or a platter
  • Spoon the rich sauce with mushrooms, onions, carrots, and bacon over the beef
  • Garnish generously with fresh chopped parsley for color and freshness
  • Serve hot with mashed potatoes, creamy polenta, or thick slices of crusty baguette for soaking up the delicious sauce
💡 Pro Tips for Perfect Boeuf Bourguignon
  • Quality Beef Matters: Use beef shoulder, chuck, or calf roast neck—these tougher cuts become tender through long, slow cooking and have great flavor.
  • Brown the Meat Properly: Don’t skip browning or rush it. This step develops crucial flavors through the Maillard reaction that define the dish.
  • Use Good Red Wine: Burgundy wine is traditional, but any good quality red wine works. Avoid cheap wine labeled “cooking wine.”
  • Low and Slow Cooking: The oven temperature should be low (160°C/320°F) for gentle, even cooking that keeps the beef tender rather than tough.
  • Don’t Rush the Cooking Time: Allow the full 2.5-3 hours—you’re not just cooking the beef, you’re allowing flavors to develop and meld together.
  • Stir Occasionally: Check and stir the pot every 45 minutes to ensure even cooking and to check on progress.
  • Make It Ahead: This dish actually tastes better the next day after flavors have had time to develop. Make it 1-2 days ahead and reheat gently.
  • Adjust Sauce Consistency: If sauce is too thin at the end, simmer uncovered on the stovetop to reduce and concentrate. If too thick, add a splash of broth.
  • Serve with Proper Sides: Creamy mashed potatoes, egg noodles, or polenta complement the rich sauce perfectly.
  • Freeze for Later: This dish freezes beautifully for up to 3 months, making it perfect for meal prep or hosting.
Nutritional Information per Serving

Calories: 420 | Protein: 45g | Fat: 18g | Carbohydrates: 12g | Sodium: 650mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 5g

Why Boeuf Bourguignon is a Culinary Masterpiece

Boeuf Bourguignon represents everything that makes French cuisine legendary—simple, quality ingredients combined with proper technique to create something far greater than the sum of its parts. This dish doesn’t rely on exotic ingredients or complicated methods; instead, it showcases how patient cooking, proper browning, and the development of a flavorful sauce can transform tough, inexpensive beef into something absolutely extraordinary. The long, slow braise in red wine transforms both the beef and the sauce simultaneously, creating tender meat bathed in a rich, complex sauce filled with mushrooms, onions, carrots, and bacon.

What makes this dish truly special is how all the flavors work together in harmony—the earthiness of mushrooms, the sweetness of caramelized onions, the depth of red wine, the saltiness of bacon, and the tenderness of perfectly braised beef. It’s the kind of dish that feels fancy enough for a special dinner party but is actually perfect for family meals. The technique is the real star here: proper browning creates the foundation of flavor, deglazing captures every bit of those flavors, and low, slow oven braising ensures the meat becomes incredibly tender while the flavors develop and deepen.

Serving Suggestions & Make-Ahead Instructions

Serve Boeuf Bourguignon hot, ideally with creamy mashed potatoes or silky polenta that capture the rich sauce beautifully. Crusty baguette is essential for soaking up every last drop of the sauce. A simple green salad with a sharp vinaigrette provides a nice contrast to the richness of the dish. This is one of those rare dishes that’s actually better when made ahead—make it 1-2 days before serving and refrigerate. The flavors will deepen and meld together, and you can easily skim off any fat that solidifies on top. Simply reheat gently over low heat on the stovetop or in a 160°C oven until warmed through. The dish also freezes beautifully for up to 3 months, making it perfect for meal prep or having on hand for special occasions.

Frequently Asked Questions About Boeuf Bourguignon

Can I use a different cut of beef? +
Absolutely. Chuck roast, beef brisket, beef round, or any tough, flavorful cut works well. You want cuts with good marbling and connective tissue that breaks down during the long braise. Avoid tender, expensive cuts like filet mignon, which would overcook and become dry.
What if I don’t have Burgundy wine? +
Any good quality dry red wine works—Pinot Noir, Côtes du Rhône, or even a decent Merlot will produce delicious results. Avoid cheap “cooking wine” or wines you wouldn’t drink yourself. The wine is a major flavor component, so its quality matters.
Can I make this on the stovetop instead of the oven? +
Yes, though oven braising is preferable as it provides even heat distribution. On the stovetop, cover the pot, reduce heat to very low (simmer gently, not boil), and cook for 3-4 hours, stirring occasionally. You’ll need to monitor it more carefully to prevent scorching on the bottom.
How do I know when the beef is done? +
The beef should be very tender and easily pierced with a fork or spoon. It should break apart with minimal pressure. This typically takes 2.5-3 hours at 160°C, but cooking time varies based on beef size and your oven. Start checking at 2 hours and taste for tenderness.
Can I use pearl onions instead of regular onions? +
Yes! In fact, traditional Boeuf Bourguignon uses pearl onions (called garnish) added later in cooking. Peel and add them with the mushrooms for the last 45 minutes of cooking so they remain intact. If using pearl onions for the initial sauté, use about 15-20 small ones.
What can I do if the sauce is too thin? +
Transfer the beef to a serving platter and keep warm. Simmer the sauce uncovered on the stovetop over medium-high heat for 10-15 minutes to reduce and concentrate it. Alternatively, mix 1 tablespoon cornstarch with 2 tablespoons cold water and whisk into the simmering sauce until thickened.
Is the alcohol burned off during cooking? +
Most of the alcohol burns off during the brief boil when you first add the wine, and more evaporates during the long braise. However, some alcohol may remain, particularly in the first 30 minutes. If you prefer to remove more, boil the wine separately for 5 minutes before adding to the pot.
Can I make this without bacon? +
Yes, though you’ll miss some of the rich, smoky flavor. Instead of bacon, use 2 tablespoons additional olive oil and add 1 teaspoon smoked paprika to compensate for the flavor. The dish will still be delicious, just slightly different in character.
How far ahead can I make this? +
Make it 1-2 days ahead and refrigerate. The flavors actually deepen and improve. It also freezes beautifully for up to 3 months in airtight containers. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator and reheat gently on the stovetop or in a 160°C oven until warmed through.
What’s the best way to serve the leftovers? +
Reheat gently in a covered pot over low heat on the stovetop, stirring occasionally, until warmed through (about 15-20 minutes). In the oven, cover and heat at 160°C for 20-30 minutes. Avoid high heat as it can toughen the beef. Serve with the same sides—mashed potatoes, noodles, or crusty bread.

Final Thoughts

Boeuf Bourguignon is more than just a recipe—it’s a culinary experience that demonstrates the power of good technique, quality ingredients, and patience. This classic French dish has graced tables for centuries because it’s simply delicious, impressive-looking, and absolutely worth the time investment. The beauty of this dish is that while it requires time, it doesn’t require constant attention or difficult techniques. It’s perfect for a special dinner, a dinner party where you want to impress without being glued to the kitchen, or simply when you want to create something truly memorable. Make this dish once and you’ll understand why it’s considered one of the cornerstones of French cuisine. Better yet, make it ahead, and you’ll have an elegant dinner ready whenever you need it. Whether you’re an experienced cook perfecting a classic technique or a home cook looking to expand your culinary repertoire, Boeuf Bourguignon is an absolutely worthwhile endeavor that will reward you with one of the most delicious and satisfying meals you can create.

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